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Food stocks: A problem of plenty

Right through the three decades of the 1960s, the 1970s and the 1980s, there was no dearth of doomsayers who predicted that India would not be able to feed her teeming millions. Today the nation with over a billion people has surplus food stocks that are proving to be an embarrassment of riches. There have been many who argued that what the British political economist Thomas Robert Malthus had claimed in 1798 in his Essay on the Principle of Population, would turn out to be correct as far as...

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India, the land of rising unemployment

There is one word that seems to be missing from much of the debate and discussion on current economic issues these days. The word is 'employment.' Economic analysts frequently discuss various aspects of globalisation, liberalisation, privatisation, divestment and so on. How come so few seem to talking about a topic that used to dominate the discourse on economics in India not very long ago? Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee did mention the need to create more jobs during his Independence Day...

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The UTI fiasco: So who is responsible?

Who was primarily responsible for the fiasco in the Unit Trust of India that led to the June 2001 freeze on transactions in the Unit Scheme of 1964 (US-64), the country's oldest and largest mutual fund? Was it the then Chairman of the UTI P S Subramanyam? Was it the secretary in the ministry of finance at that time, Ajit Kumar? Or his junior in the ministry, Jaimini Bhagwati, joint secretary, capital markets? Or was it the then Union finance minister Yashwant Sinha who is now the country's...

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The rise and fall of the Johari brothers

An unscrupulous promoter, his brother and their associates first acquired control over an urban cooperative bank. They then proceeded to milk the bank dry. Then, despite their connections with influential politicians, they found themselves behind bars. This is the story in brief of scamster Anand Krishna Johari and the ill-fated City Cooperative Bank of Lucknow. In the process, Johari and his cohorts have left behind hundreds of ordinary middle-class investors whose hard-earned savings have...

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Will JPC draft report be taken seriously?

The more things change, the more they remain the same. Those who refuse to learn from the mistakes of the past are condemned to repeat them over and over again. These maxims are especially valid for financial scandals in India. And these are not my words. Similar sentiments have been expressed in a draft report prepared by the Joint Parliamentary Committee inquiring into last year’s stock market scam. Here is a sentence from the draft report: “It is the considered view of the committee that…the...

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Coke: Arrogance of a multinational

The manner in which the Indian associate of Coca-Cola has been thumbing its nose at government authorities in New Delhi is an example of how arrogantly a giant multinational corporation can behave. Given its awesome financial clout, Coke believes it will be able to successfully arm-twist a couple of bureaucrats and their political bosses to enable it to renege on its contractual obligations. Coca-Cola India has been deliberately dragging its feet on floating an initial public offering of shares...

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US corporate scandals: Lessons for India

The instances of crass corporate corruption currently convulsing the American economy are certain to have an impact across the globe. At one level, we can derive small comfort from the fact that crony capitalism is not confined to countries like India or even Asia as a whole. After all, the scams that have taken place the world's most advanced capitalist nation now threaten to lead all the way to the White House, to the doorstep of the US President George W Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney...

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Labour pains: Can Verma make a difference?

Sahib Singh Verma is a self-made man. From librarian of Dayal Singh College to Chief Minister of Delhi, he has risen slowly but surely up the political ladder. Labour Minister Sahib Singh VermaA grassroots activist of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, he is also believes in the virtues of patience. After he was ignominiously removed from the Chief Minister's position to make way for Sushma Swaraj on the eve of the assembly elections in December 1998, Verma was promised a berth in the Union...

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Coercive diplomacy: A double-edged sword

The problem with coercive diplomacy is that it is akin to a double-edged sword. The weapon cuts both ways. Like a scalpel, it can cut off a diseased organ in the hands of a skilled surgeon or it could maim and even kill. For six months since December last year, Indian troops and their counterparts from Pakistan have been confronting one another in an eyeball-to-eyeball situation - to use Defence Minister George Fernandes' colourful phrase - along the international border and the Line of Control...

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NPAs: Cleaning the rot in India's financial sector

On June 18, the Union Cabinet decided to promulgate an ordinance for the securitisation of assets of banks and financial institutions. Earlier, on May 7, the Cabinet had decided that the government would introduce a bill called the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Bill, 2002, during the Budget session of Parliament. This bill was, however, not introduced due to 'paucity of time.' Whereas the contents of the ordinance are not known, what has not...

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